Electronic Search Strategies: Boolean Operators
Electronic Search Strategies: Boolean Operators
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Electronic Search Strategies: Boolean Operators
The results of performing Boolean searches are sometimes illustrated by the diagrams below (called Venn diagrams.) The diagrams show graphically how using the AND operator narrows a search, using the OR operator broadens a search, and using the NOT operator excludes material from a search.
| Operator | Example | The search will find... | Venn diagram results |
|---|---|---|---|
| AND | north carolina AND prohibition | items containing both "North Carolina" and "prohibition." | |
| OR | zimbabwe OR rhodesia | items containing either "Zimbabwe" or "Rhodesia" or both. OR broadens a search, resulting in more hits. |
|
NOT* |
mexico NOT new mexico | items containing "Mexico" but not "New Mexico." NOT narrows a search. Caution! It's easy to exclude relevant items. |
Activity: Boolean Bash
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